Health Cases throughout the World - 975 Words

In case 4, eliminating polio in Latin America and the Caribbean, polio, one of the most infectious diseases, paralyzed thousands of children every year worldwide before the oral polio vaccine was introduce in 1977. As polio intestinal virus paralysis by invading the central nervous system, the virus exponentially widespread with a series of polio outbreaks up to 15,000 cases and 1750 deaths each year in Latin America and the Caribbean. In 1985, Pan American Health organization (PAHO) began a polio eradication campaign in the region for routine immunization by Expanded Programme on Immunization. The program had two crucial objectives: mobilizing financial and social commitments in the region and organizing managerial surveillance to carry out immunization in each country. In a vertical way to set immunization strategies, diverse international organizations such as UNICEF and USAID coordinated Inter-Agency Committee (ICC) for a five-year National Plan of Action. To increase immunizatio n coverage in areas with weak routine health services, all endemic countries in the region performed national vaccine days twice a year to immunize every child under 5. The campaign tackled the disease with house-to-house vaccination in communities reporting polio cases and with low coverage. An extensive surveillance system also helped to track the polio outbreaks with investigating each suspected case within 48 hours. Today polio has been eliminated with continuous monitoring and regionalShow MoreRelatedHpv Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesRising HPV Cases in Adolescent Women The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is very common throughout the United States and worldwide (World Health Organization (WHO), 2016). There are over 100 different forms of the virus with 13 of these types being capable of causing cancer (WHO, 2016). HPV can lead to the development of serious health problems. Theses health problems are especially an issue for adolescent women due to the highly increasing STD rates amongRead MoreTuberculosis ( Tb ) And How The Directly Observed Treatment1518 Words   |  7 PagesI chose to examine the case study regarding Tuberculosis (TB) and how the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) was used to help to reduce the incidence of the disease in China. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2013, 9 million people became ill from TB and 1.5 million people died as a result of the disease (WHO, 2015). In China, tuberculosis is the leading infectious disease that causes death among young ad ults in that country (Center for Global Development, 2015). AsRead MoreDr. Alvarez, A Banana Plantation Worker s Mysterious Ailment1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This case study discusses Adrian Mora, a banana plantation worker’s mysterious ailment. Readers travel along with Adrian through his journey of the mysterious disease, diagnosis, and alternative treatment. The doctor diagnosis Adrian with the Chagas disease, which is endemic to Costa Rica and Central South America. The doctor suggests that Adrian should get admitted to a hospital for treatment however; Adrian refuses because he is an illegal immigrant in Costa Rica. Adrian hesitantlyRead MoreWomen Has Never Had It Easy929 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, women have never had it easy; women experience prejudice, stereotypes, and injustice on a daily basis, in every aspect of life. Women are typically stereotyped to cater their husbands, keep up with the housework, and most importantly stay home and take care of their children. Typically, women are stereotyped to put being a mother as her number one priority; however, some women don’t want to be mothers. What i f someone doesn’t want to be a mother, but accidentally gets pregnantRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza Introduction Influenza is among the most prevalent infectious airborne viral diseases that affect the respiratory system. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the infection majorly affects the throat, nose, and the bronchi, and on rare occasions, it may affect the lungs. Also commonly known as the flu, influenza infection is characterized by sneezing, itchy and running nose as well as throat inflammation. The initial signs and symptoms include fever with temperatures higherRead MoreHat Task 31308 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal and Environmental Communicable Disease Effects July 8, 2013 Western Governors University HAT- Task 3 Global and Environmental Communicable Disease Effects Community health nurses face many concerns that can create environmental and global health issues. In history, humans have battled many health epidemics, from as early as the black plague, to polio, and more recent issues of measles, small pox, and HIV/AIDS. Many vaccines have been created and billions of lives have been savedRead MoreFreedom Beyond Mountains Essays1678 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Freedom Beyond Mountains Partners in Health, or PIH, and Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, or BRAC, are both important global health institutions that have made significant and large impacts on populations all over the globe; however, they differ in several aspects, such as their beginnings, motivations, financing, scope, and scale. Both PIH and BRAC were founded by passionate individuals who wanted to make positive changes to people’s health and lives. They were both founded on the basisRead MoreIssues with Eminent Domain in the Holy See Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesThis legal process has been used in many nations ostensibly for the â€Å"greater good.† Recently, Russia has come onto the world stage as abusing the power of eminent domain in preparation for the 2014 Olympic Games, as has Brazil in regards to the World Cup and upcoming 2016 Olympic Games. They, like many nations, have been accused of not giving just compensation for property taken. World-wide, eminent domain and it abuse of have been increasing as the world’s population and economy change. Author Tit ElingtinRead MoreReducing Deaths from Infectious Disease in Austrailia948 Words   |  4 Pagesdiseases in Australia has declined significantly3. Along with highly successful research to develop effective vaccines, public he alth campaigns have contributed substantially to this outcome. Organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF have been heavily involved in finding vaccines to treat these diseases and promoting education and community health initiatives23. Amongst the many infectious diseases prominent in Australia in the 20th century, Poliomyelitis (Polio) was consideredRead MoreVaccines And Vaccines Are Made A Huge Impact On Humanity1494 Words   |  6 PagesIllnesses and diseases continue to develop and spread constantly throughout the world. These harmful viruses have always had a huge impact on humanity. Viruses caused many deaths and outbreaks in the past and present because viruses can be passed on easily. Luckily today there is a way to prevent the spread of these viruses, which is vaccines. Vaccines are used to provide immunity against diseases. Once vaccines were introduced there were a lot of speculations and assumptions. There are many people